The top baby leaves are selected and simmered, then mixed with other ingredients such as herbs and rice, before being used as a filling between dough layers. [52], Fresh leaves contain approximately 82.4% water, 17.6% dry matter, 5.5% protein, 0.7 to 3.3% fat, and 7.1% carbohydrates. Stems and leaves usually with abundant conspicuous stinging hairs and relatively coarse, sparse simple non‐stinging hairs. Email a Friend! Nettle is found throughout New Zealand especially in cropping areas and in pasture where it is not grazed by stock. It has widely spreading rhizomes and stolons, which are bright yellow, as are the roots. What is urticaria?. The leaves have a strongly serrated margin, a cordate base, and an acuminate tip with a terminal leaf tooth longer than adjacent laterals. dioica) is introduced. Generally in damp rich soil. Nettle leaf (Urtica dioica), Boysenberry fruit (Rubus ursinus), Raspberry fruit (Rubus idaeus), Strawberry fruit (Fragaris spp. Grosse-Veldmann, B.; Conn, B.J. Today, it can be found all over the world, but its origins are in the colder regions of Europe and Asia. Optional (500 max characters) Send Email. Cambridge University Press. [57], Ruminants avoid fresh stinging nettles, however if the nettles are wilted or dry, voluntary intake can be high. Although nutritious, it is not widely eaten by either wildlife or livestock, presumably because of the sting. Fabric woven of nettle fiber was found in burial sites dating to the Bronze Age, and in clothing fabric, sailcloth, fishing nets, and paper by indigenous communities. There are numerous varieties of U. dioica, whereas there is only one known species of U. urens. Nettle Organic Oil (Urtica dioica) leaves and steams infused, 100%, no additives - Stinging Nettle Oil for Hair Grow, Eczema, Skin Rashes WondersOfMira. [73], Urtica is derived from a Latin word meaning 'sting'. Stinging nettle is an herbaceous plant and often grows to about 2 metres (6.5 feet) in height. It is native to Europe, Asia, northern Africa, and western North America, and introduced elsewhere. It is an annual growing about ½ m high, with leaves up to 8cm long. It is a native of Europe and North America. It's the common European Stinging Nettle Urtica dioica. [51], Nettles may be used as a dye-stuff, producing yellow from the roots, or yellowish green from the leaves. dioica) is the only common stinging plant and has found a place in several figures of speech in the English language. gracilis (Aiton) Selander According To NZFLORA (2012-) New Zealand Plant Names - Name based concepts Originally native to Europe, much of temperate Asia and western North Africa,[1] it is now found worldwide, including New Zealand[2] and North America. Select options. [22], In Great Britain and Ireland, the stinging nettle (U. dioica subsp. [61][62][failed verification]. U. dioica has a flavour similar to spinach mixed with cucumber when cooked, and is rich in vitamins A and C, iron, potassium, manganese, and calcium. The Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica) is a perennial herb native to Asia, Europe, North America, and North Africa. … [46], Historically, nettles have been used to make clothing for almost 3,000 years, as ancient nettle textiles from the Bronze Age have been found in Denmark. Urtica dioica (Urticaceae) is a herbaceous perennial that varies widely in morphology, yet is still immediately recognizable throughout its distribution range, i.e., much of the northern hemisphere. Leaves dark green, coarse, opposite (7.5 to 15 cm long) pointed with saw tooth margins, sometimes rounded at the base, covered with stinging hairs. Minerals (Ca, K, Mg, P, Si, S, Cl) and trace elements (Ti, 80 ppm,[55] Mn, Cu, Fe) contents depend mostly on the soil and the season. Photo of introduced nettle Urtica dioica , by Michael Gasperl / CC BY 3.0 . Of the natives, Urtica australis is a robust herb distributed from our subantarctic islands to the Chathams, and to islands in Foveaux Strait and southern Fiordland. Photo of ongaonga (giant tree nettle), by Avenue . [54] [42], As Old English stiðe, nettle is one of the nine plants invoked in the pagan Anglo-Saxon Nine Herbs Charm, recorded in 10th century traditional medicine. In normal situations, these stinging hairs are very painful to touch. Nettle, or stinging nettle, is a shrub that comes from northern Europe and Asia. A Rosa canina - Urtica dioica - Harpagophytum procumbens/zeyheri combination significantly reduces gonarthritis symptoms in a randomized, placebo-controlled double-blind study. The National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots - including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. [3][4] The species is divided into six subspecies, five of which have many hollow stinging hairs called trichomes on the leaves and stems, which act like hypodermic needles, injecting histamine and other chemicals that produce a stinging sensation upon contact ("contact urticaria", a form of contact dermatitis). Jane Edmanson. Stinging nettle is particularly found as an understory plant in wetter environments, but it is also found in meadows. Under middle-European conditions, stems yield typically between 45 and 55 dt / ha (decitons per hectare), which is comparable to flax stem yield. Stinging Nettle Urtica dioica Common nettle Stinging nettles are considered a weed by many gardeners but they have a lot to offer those who give them some space in their garden. Grid view List view. Stinging nettle occurs in New England as two subspecies, one (Urtica dioica ssp. New Zealand Manufactured. NZ$22.52 NZ$22.52 (Saved NZ$0.00) Your Name. Summary 2 Urtica dioica, often called common nettle, stinging nettle (although not all plants of this species sting) or nettle leaf, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Urticaceae.It is native to Europe, Asia, northern Africa, and western North America, and introduced elsewhere. In Hungarian, the idiom csalánba nem üt a mennykő, the thunderbolt does not strike into nettle, means bad people escape trouble or the devil looks after his own. New Zealand. Uses. It has widely spreading rhizomes and stolons, which are bright yellow, as are the roots. The soft, green leaves are 3 to 15 cm (1 to 6 in) long and are borne oppositely on an erect, wiry, green stem. Common Stinging Nettle is a naturalised weed in many countries, but this doesn't mean it isn't helpful nor medicinal in quality! [31] In its peak season, nettle contains up to 25% protein, dry weight, which is high for a leafy green vegetable. It has been introduced to many other parts of the world. The name urticaria for hives comes from the Latin name of nettle (Urtica, from urere, to burn). It's the common European Stinging Nettle Urtica dioica. From shop WondersOfMira. top ^ Habitat Whoever strips and eats the most stinging nettle leaves in a fixed time is the winner. New Zealand has five native nettles in the genus Urtica. It grows in abundance in the Pacific Northwest, especially in places where annual rainfall is high. [37][38] Similarly, in Greece the tender leaves are often used, after simmering, as a filling for hortopita, which is similar to spanakopita, but with wild greens rather than spinach for filling. The native species can be recognized in that male and female flowers appear on a single plant (monoecious), and the plant has only sparse stinging hairs, especially on the stem. The European subspecies has been introduced into Australia, North America and South America.[10][11]. In North America, it is widely distributed in Canada and the United States, where it is found in every province and state except for Hawaii, and also can be found in northernmost Mexico. dioica) is introduced. Nettles can be used in a variety of recipes, such as polenta, pesto, and purée. Urtica dioica, often called common nettle, stinging nettle (although not all plants of this species sting) or nettle leaf, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Urticaceae. Standard deviations are given in brackets. The leaves are lighter green than annual nettle … This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. [36], Nettles are used in Albania as part of the dough filling for the börekpastry. [28] However, in 2011, an early Bronze Age burial cist on Whitehorse Hill,[29][30] Dartmoor, Devon was excavated. [57][58][59] Feeding as little as 6.25 g dry nettle per kg feed is as effective as the synthetic pigments to colour the egg yolk. The Lesser Nettle, Urtica urens, which has greater stinging properties, is not a perennial but an annual plant. Uses. close. Nature's Sunshine HistaBlock provides nutrients that support a healthy respiratory system as the body battles seasonal irritants, pollutants and toxins.Stinging nettle provides well-known support against seasonal airborne substances. [56] Depending on the batch and the leave and stem content, nettle contains only traces of zeaxanthin or between 20 – 60 mg / kg of dry matter. tall nettle. Nettle. dioica. Urtica dioica has been tested for the alpha amylase inhibition activity and 60% inhibition is seen in 2 mg/ml aqueous extract of plant 50. Commonly called stinging nettle (Urtica urens) due to its leaves with stinging hairs on its leaves, which when brushed against cause a painful rash on human skin. Urticaria is a skin condition characterised by weals (hives) or angioedema (swellings, in 10%) or both (in 40%). It contained various high value beads as well as fragments of a sash made from nettle fibre. Features Stems 0.6 to 2 m tall, slightly branched at the top, slender, rigid, square, and covered with numerous stinging hairs. Annual nettle is the common weed form but there is also a perennial nettle that has a rhizomatous root system and grows in clumps. Nettles are sometimes used in cheesemaking, for example in the production of Cornish Yarg[35] and as a flavouring in varieties of Gouda. [54] For exact fatty acid contents see Table 1. Jane Edmanson. INCI:Glycerol (and) Urtica Dioica (Nettle) Leaf Extract (and) Water Nettles are extremely nutritious, brimming with vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. Thank you! The Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica) is a perennial herb native to Asia, Europe, North America, and North Africa. The English word 'nettled', meaning irritated or angry, is derived from 'nettle'.[26]. Urtica dioica, often known as common nettle, stinging nettle (although not all plants of this species sting) or nettle leaf, or just a nettle or stinger, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Urticaceae. Pure, high quality Nettle organic cut herb, powder and capsules. Infuse 1-2 teabags in very hot water (not boiling) for 2-5 minutes before drinking to fully capture the flavour and herbal benefits. Summary 2 Urtica dioica, often called common nettle, stinging nettle (although not all plants of this species sting) or nettle leaf, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Urticaceae.It is native to Europe, Asia, northern Africa, and western North America, and introduced elsewhere. Quick View. It has widely spreading rhizomes and stolons, which are bright yellow, as are the roots. Nettle was believed to be a galactagogue – a substance that promotes lactation. Table 2: Carotenoid concentration of leaves of U. dioica (μg/ g dry weight). This species has a vast system of rhizomes and stolons, so it can form dense populations. [53], Carotenoids can be found primarily in the leaves, where different forms of lutein, xanthophyll and carotene are present (Table 2). May Reduce Inflammation. Urtica dioica . dioica Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Rosids Order: Rosales Family: Urticaceae Genus: Urtica Species: U. dioica Binomial name Urtica dioica L. Urtica dioica, often known as common nettle, stinging nettle or nettle leaf, or just a nettle or stinger, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Urticaceae. [74], "Stinging nettle" redirects here. fresh leaf juice 200mg Coal Tar … Home / Products tagged “Nettle tea nz” Showing the single result. Annual nettle is the common weed form but there is also a perennial nettle that has a rhizomatous root system and grows in clumps. The soft, green leaves are 3 to 15 cm (1 to 6 in) long and are borne oppositely on an erect, wiry, green stem. [1][7], Urtica dioica is a dioecious, herbaceous, perennial plant, 1 to 2 m (3 to 7 ft) tall in the summer and dying down to the ground in winter. Nettles are the larval food plant for several species of butterflies, such as the peacock butterfly,[14] comma (Polygonia c-album), and the small tortoiseshell. [57] The highest vitamin contents can be found in the leaves.[53]. SeedSeed pod 1-seeded. They are a delicious leafy herb, the tender young tops can be steamed and eaten like spinach or used to make a delicious soup. Stems 0.6 to 2 m tall, slightly branched at the top, slender, rigid, square, and covered with numerous stinging hairs. [25] The same idiom exists in the Serbian language - неће гром у коприве. The herb was first used for its medicinal properties since at least 3 B.C and for centuries, it has demonstrated benefits for a wide variety of illnesses. [67], Three cultivation techniques can be used for the stinging nettle: 1) direct sowing, 2) growing seedlings in nurseries with subsequent transplantation and 3) vegetative propagation via stolons or head cuttings. In normal situations, these stinging hairs are very painful to touch. Heiko Bellmann: Der Neue Kosmos Schmetterlingsführer, Schmetterlinge, Raupen und Futterpflanzen, pg. GMP Manufactured. Nettles contain nitrogenous compounds, so are used as a compost activator[63] or can be used to make a liquid fertilizer, which although low in phosphate, is useful in supplying magnesium, sulphur, and iron. Urtica dioica Urtica dioica subsp. Table 1: Fatty acid content of different plant organs of U. It is a native of Europe, Asia, North ... (Occasionally referred to as Urtica debilis) Also known as NZ pellitory although it is found throughout the Southern Hemisphere. Your email is being processed. In addition, four introduced species of nettle now grow here, and these are now the most commonly encountered species. Seeds contain much more fatty acid than leaves.[54]. The figure of speech "to grasp the nettle" probably originated from Aesop's fable "The Boy and the Nettle". Weleda Eczema ... Urtica dioica, herb 870mcg Viola tricolor, herb 870mcg Aloe vera, dry leaf juice 1mg, equiv. NVS maintains a standard set of species code abbreviations that correspond to standard scientific plant names from the Ngä Tipu o Aotearoa - New Zealand Plants database. ; Weigend, M. 2016: Weeding the nettles IV: A redefinition of Urtica incisa and allies in New Zealand and Australia, including the segregation of two new species Urtica sykesii and U. perconfusa. It is a native of Europe, Asia, North ... (Occasionally referred to as Urtica debilis) Also known as NZ pellitory although it is found throughout the Southern Hemisphere. urtica: From the Latin verb urere which means “to burn”. Pure, high quality Nettle organic cut herb, powder and capsules. Phytotaxa 245(4): 251–261. It is widespread in northern Europe and much of Asia, but less widespread although still common in southern Europe and North Africa, where it … It spreads by abundant seeds and also by rhizomes, and is often able to survive and re-establish quickly after fire. [47] German Army uniforms were almost all made from nettle during World War I due to a potential shortage of cotton. [31] Soaking stinging nettles in water or cooking removes the stinging chemicals from the plant, which allows them to be handled and eaten without injury. [33] The leaves are also dried and may then be used to make a herbal tea, as can also be done with the nettle's flowers. Stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) grows abundantly throughout North America and temperate regions across the Northern Hemisphere. Crime Politics Health Education Environment NZ Herald Focus Data journalism The Vision is Clear Property Weather. "The Names of Plants". gracilis) is native, while the other (U. dioica ssp. wikipedia.org, New Zealand Flora. [43] Urtication, or flogging with nettles is the process of deliberately applying stinging nettles to the skin to provoke inflammation. In French, the idiom faut pas pousser mémé dans les orties (don't push grandma in the nettles) means that we should be careful not to abuse a situation. Taxonomy: Spermatophyta, Urticales, Urticaceae, Urtica Published: 2005-06-01 Pollen Description Shape, Size and Aperture. Nettle (Urtica dioica) Welcome to The Herbal Shop and Clinic. [5][16][17][18][19] Anti-itch drugs, usually in the form of creams containing antihistamines or hydrocortisone, may provide relief from nettle dermatitis. dioica According To NZFLORA (2012-) New Zealand Plant Names - Name based concepts Subordinate Taxon Concept Full Name Urtica dioica subsp. Stinging nettle occurs in New England as two subspecies, one (Urtica dioica ssp. Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica) is a flowering herb native to Asia, North America, Africa, and Europe. Best consume without milk. It is also high in vitamin K, folate, Vitamin C & E. This makes it a lovely nutruitive tonic. The leaves and stems of the stinging nettle have stinging hairs that act like hypodermic needles injecting histamine to the skin of humans and animals in contact with them. An agent thus used was considered to be a rubefacient (something that causes redness), used as a folk remedy for treating rheumatism. More recently, companies in Austria, Germany, and Italy have started to produce commercial nettle textiles. Urtica urens Also known as dwarf nettle. Invalid Email Address. In the German language, the idiom sich in die Nesseln setzen, or to sit in nettles, means to get into trouble. The metaphor may refer to the fact that if a nettle plant is grasped firmly rather than brushed against, it does not sting so readily, because the hairs are crushed down flat and do not penetrate the skin so easily.[24]. The soft, green leaves are 3 to 15 cm (1 to 6 in) long and are borne oppositely on an erect, wiry, green stem. Urticaceae, Urtica dioica L. (stinging nettle, common nettle) is a perennial herb with an extensive sympodial system of rhizomes and stolons, rooting at the nodes and giving rise in spring to aerial shoots up to 1.5–2 m or (rarely) 3 m, or more. Male and female flowers borne separately but on the same plant, in axillary clusters. [54] NVS maintains a standard set of species code abbreviations that correspond to standard scientific plant names from the Ngä Tipu o Aotearoa - New Zealand Plants database. Red admiral caterpillars will eat most native and non-native nettles, but the eggs are laid almost exclusively (with the exception of a scrub nettle or two) on native nettles. The National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots - including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. Plants can reach 3 meters in height in ideal conditions. According to traditional use, they are especially beneficial for the hair and scalp. However, at least six clear subspecies of U. dioica are described, some formerly classified as separate species: Other species' names formerly accepted as distinct by some authors but now regarded as synonyms of one or other subspecies include U. breweri, U. californica, U. cardiophylla, U. lyalli, U. major, U. procera, U. serra, U. strigosissima, U. trachycarpa, and U. viridis. Stems and leaves usually with abundant conspicuous stinging hairs and relatively coarse, sparse simple non‐stinging hairs. Originally native to Europe, much of temperate Asia and western North Afr Urtica ferox Also known as ongaonga or tree nettle, it is endemic to NZ. Seeds small, egg-shaped, slightly rough, yellow to greyish-tan. Nettle is high in mineral content especially iron, calcium, magnesium, potassium, silica, selenium, zinc, mangnese & copper. The competition dates back to 1986, when two neighbouring farmers attempted to settle a dispute about which had the worst infestation of nettles. [50] Fibre varieties are normally cloning varieties and therefore planted from vegetative propagated plantlets. [20] Dock leaves, which often grow in similar habitats, are regarded as a folk remedy to counteract the sting of a nettle,[21] although there is no evidence of any chemical effect. It grows to a height of just 10 - 40 cm and is monoecious, i.e. Suggested Use. stinging nettle. Urticaceae, Urtica dioica L. (stinging nettle, common nettle) is a perennial herb with an extensive sympodial system of rhizomes and stolons, rooting at the nodes and giving rise in spring to aerial shoots up to 1.5–2 m or (rarely) 3 m, or more. Urtica dioica. Plants can reach 3 meters in height in ideal conditions. The soft, green leaves are 3 to 15 cm (1 to 6 in) long and are borne oppositely on an erect, wiry, green stem. Stinging nettle herb grows up to six feet in height. Gledhill, David (2008). Stinging nettle is distributed nearly worldwide but is especially common in Europe, North America, North Africa, and parts of Asia. gracilis) is native, while the other (U. dioica ssp. New Zealand has five native nettles in the genus Urtica. Some carotenes are precursors of vitamin A (retinol), their retinol equivalents RE or retinol activity equivalents per g dry weight are 1.33 for mature leaves and 0.9 for young leaves. Also, in case anyone is searching for the plant the correct spelling is “Urtica dioica”. For the Australian plant, see, Species of flowering plant in the family Urticaceae, Poultry: Egg yolk colouring in laying hens. gracilis (Aiton) Selander According To NZFLORA (2012-) New Zealand Plant Names - Name based concepts 5 out of 5 stars (1,589) 1,589 reviews. Urtica dioica is considered to be native to Europe, much of temperate Asia and western North Africa. Urtica dioica Also known as Common nettle or stinging nettle. [66] U. dioica can be a troubling weed, and mowing can increase plant density. Only 2 available and it's in 1 person's cart. In Europe, nettles have a strong association with human habitation and buildings. It bears small, greenish or brownish, numerous flowers in dense axillary inflorescences. 170, Frankh-Kosmos Verlags-GmbH & Co, Stuttgart 2003.