tropical deciduous forest 3. They don’t experience winter and normally receive 100 inches of rain annually. Although Russia has the largest forest cover in the world, extensive coverage of its forest lies within the Asian continent. (2002). Data fusion of different spatial resolution remote sensing images applied to forest type mapping, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 49(12): 4977-4986. Figure 3 demonstrates the spatial level of detail for the applied statistics. Temperate Broad-leaved Deciduous and Mixed Forest 5. Otzarreta Forest, Spain. Meetnet functievervulling bos. Forest Europe is still the main political initiative on forests at pan-European level. Note: There is an earlier version of the forest map available that includes maps on coniferous and broadleaved forest in Europe. 2011 and Schuck et al. This website has limited functionality with javascript off. Montane ‘Cloud’ Forests Portugal had the highest number of forest fires in Europe in 2016, with a total of 13,261 fires. Forest bio-based economy in Europe. Direccão-Geral das Florestas, Lisboa 2001. (2011) and Schuck et al. Here in Europe, these forests are an extremely rare reminder of the past, living ancestors of the once great forests that covered much of Europe. European forests: an ecological overview. Wallony: Walloon Forest Inventory 1994-2004, http://environnement.wallonie.be/; EFISCEN database, http://www.efi.int/portal/virtual_library/databases/efiscen/inventory_database/, WSL, Schweizerisches Landesforestinventar, LFI 3, 2004/2006 (Third Swiss forest inventory), http://www.lfi.ch/resultate/anleitung-en.php, Results of the national forest inventory in the Czech Republic 2001 - 2004, http://www.uhul.cz/en/il/NIL_AJ.pdf, Zweite Deutsche Bundeswaldinventur (BWI 2). Skogsstatistisk årsbok 2009 (Swedish Statistical Yearbook of Forestry 2009), Skogsstyrelsen (Swedish Forest Agency), Jönköping 2009. 2011), Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine, Russian Federation: Forest share estimates based on AVHRR NOAA satellite data of 1996-1998 (Figure 2, Schuck et al. The total a… EU forests are exceptionally diverse, with a large variety of forest types, characteristics and ownership structures. The combined forest cover map shows the %share of forest in each 1x1km-pixel, but differs from official statistics which was tackled in the next step. The Finnish Forest Research Institute, http://www.metla.fi/julkaisut/metsatilastollinenvsk/index-en.htm, Inventaire Forestier National 2005-2008. http://www.ifn.fr/spip, Inventario Forestale Nazionale 2006. http://www.sian.it/inventarioforestale/jsp/home.jsp. In a first calibration run, the 19 countries with available NFI statistics (incl. The forest biome is one of the most important terrestrial ecosystems on our planet. Boreal forest – 25 – 15 – – – – – – 15: 25: X: 2. 7 forests in Europe you can reach by train: Black Forest, Germany. Scandinavia is relatively rich in oil and natural gas, and is a major fishing center. Present in parts of Asia, Canada, US and Europe, these include the northern boreal forest and the temperate coniferous forest which are situated in the comparatively high altitude areas. The map can be accessed free of charge after completing a simple registration process. Northern hemisphere includes trees like oak, maple, elm in this deciduous forest. Alpine forest – – – 100: … Denmark's Statistics, June 2002. http://www.dst.dk/publikation.aspx?cid=3132, Tercer Inventario Forestal Nacional 1997-2007. This article is a list of European countries by forest area. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente. NOAA-AVHRR forest share estimates at 1km resolution (Schuck et al. Statistical data on forest area and its distribution for different forest classes are traditionally available through national forest inventory statistics and other national and international forest statistical sources. 2001) have been combined with statistical data to produce a new pan-European forest map at 1km resolution that corresponds to the official forest inventory statistics at national and/or regional level. Forest Type # 1. The temperature is stable year-round, around 27°C (60° Fahrenheit). we can send you a new one. Sergey.Zudin(at)efi.int, Simo.Varis(at)efi.int, Resilient landscapes to face catastrophic forest fires, Wood production maps for European forests, forest/non-forest map of the EC Joint Research Centre, Päivinen, R., Lehikoinen, M., Schuck, A., Häme, T., Väätäinen, S., Kennedy, P., Folving, S., 2001, Schuck, A., Van Brusselen, J., Päivinen, R., Häme, T., Kennedy, P.and Folving, S. 2002, Bundesforschungs- und Ausbildungszentrum fuer Wald, Naturgefahren und Landschaft. National Inventory of Woodland and Trees, http://www.forestry.gov.uk/website/forestry.nsf/byunique/infd-86xc6c, Federal Forestry Agency Moscow, official forest statistics for 2011. Such areas were automatically assigned a 0 value. Based on IRS-P6 LISS-III, SPOT4 (HRVIR) and SPOT5 HRG satellite data of 2006 (Figure 1, Kempeneers et al. BFW Wien, Austria. The map below is based on data by the European Space Agency (the CCI project). Two different earth-observation products (Kempeneers et al. 2001, Figure 2) have been used to extend the map up to the Ural mountains, namely covering Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, European part of the Russian Federation. This is achieved by first determining the ratio between the forest area in the map and in the statistics for each region. This figure actually represents a 31% decrease compared to the average number of wildfires in the last decade (18,923), and a 15% decrease compared to 2015. See a Eastern Europe forests map. Discussions are under way on a legally binding agreement on forest management and sustainable use. Germany has large coal reserves, as well as nickel and lignite (or brown coal, similar to peat). The EFI Technical Report No. This second calibration slightly changed the results of the previous regional-level calibration if there were differences between NFI statistics and Forest Europe 2011 data. Mediterranean Forests 4. Hemiboreal and nemoral coniferous and mixed broadleaved-coniferous forest: 27: 5: 36: 17: 14: 18 – 22: 38: 11: 5: 38 3. Some northern European countries such as Denmark have some reserves of petroleum and natural gas. The EEA is an agency of the European Union, — This type of forest is mainly found in the Northern hemisphere. In a second run, all European countries (excl. European forest classifications. The natural resources of northern Europe are largely in metals such as bauxite (to make aluminum), copper and iron ore. forests by potential forest types are presented. (1) To analyse attitudes and constraints of different forest owner types in Europe and the ongoing changes (2) To explore innovative management approaches for new forest owner types (3) To study effective policy instruments with a comparative analysis approach Decomposition happens at an incredibly fast rate in these forests, thanks to the high te… View this post on Instagram. Kempeneers, P., Sedano, F., Seebach, L., Strobl, P., San-Miguel-Ayanz, J. Katja Gunia, Jo Van Brusselen, Risto Päivinen, Sergey Zudin, Elena Zudina. Europe is the sixth largest continent, but it has the largest forest cover with over 1,015 million hectares. Types of Forests - There are basically 3 types of forests that are briefly described below - Evergreen Forests, Deciduous Forest and Coniferous forest. Europe's 1 million hectares of forests comprise 27 percent of the world's total forested area and cover 45 percent of the European landscape. However, at the local level the map might differ from the real situation due to uncertainties in the applied remote sensing products and the changes introduced by the calibration procedure. Expertisecentrum LNV, Ministerie van landbouw, natuur en voedselkwaliteit, Ede. from version 20.10.13, Software version: The European Union has close to 182 million hectares of forests covering 43% of its land area and these forest areas are one of Europe's most important renewable resources. Het Nederlandse bos 2001-2002. Even a small action can make an enormous difference when millions of people do it! Researchers from European Forest Institute (EFI) prepared, for the first time, the visualisation of the ownership distribution in Europe. when summing up all forest area in a country the result corresponds to the respective statistics. Tropical evergreen forest 2. 2003/231. Russian Federation) were adjusted to the values at the level of sub-national administrative regions. EU27, AL, BA, CH, HR, ME, MK, NO, RS, TR: Forest/non-forest map 2006 (beta version) prepared by the EC Joint Research Centre, aggregated to 1km resolution. Please make sure javascript is enabled in your browser. These trees are exactly suited to the harsh, frosty weather that these types of forests face. Finland, Sweden and Slovakia top … The low share of primary forest in Western Europe was expected considering the historically high population density, and long history of land use, especially in the Mediterranean (Jepsen et al., 2015). Tropical Deciduous Forest 3. Forest resources in Europe: an integrated perspective on ecosystem services, disturbances and threats. http://www.bundeswaldinventur.de, Skove og Plantager 2000. Located in the Basque Country in Spain, Otzarreta Forest is a beautiful part of Gorbea Natural Park. Species‐rich Mediterranean forest types (i.e., FT8, FT9 and FT10) were particularly scarce in our map (Supporting Information Figures S2 and S3). PDF document, 2011) is based on IRS and SPOT data and covers the EU27 countries + Norway, Switzerland, Turkey and the Balkan area. Inventário florestal nacional Portugal continental, 3. revisão, 1995-1998. Finally all pixels exceeding a forest share of 100% after multiplication, are set back to a value of 100. These crazy trees definitely deserve a spot on the list of weirdest trees on earth. EU27, AL, BA, CH, HR, ME, MK, NO, RS, TR: Forest/non-forest map 2006 (beta version) prepared by the EC Joint Research Centre, aggregated to 1km resolution. 23 November 2020 18:51 This technical chapter is mainly designed to provide readers with specific interest in this issue with updated figures on the major differences between current and potential forest vegetation in Europe. The temperate deciduous forest is also called temperate broad-leaf forest. Data Copernicus Land Monitoring Service - High Resolution Layers - Forests The high resolution forest product consists of 3 types of (status) products, and additional change products. 1. The coniferous and broadleaved forest maps do not include Cyprus and Turkey. Russian Federation) were adjusted to the internationally harmonized statistics by Forest Europe 2011 at national level, to allow for comparability between the countries. Every forest area in Liechtenstein has a purpose within a framework of the National Forest Inventory, and which recognises forest ecosystems meeting the needs of wild nature, recreation, wood production, and a protective function for forest that is common across continental Europe (9). A post shared by Arthur Litau (@arthurlitau) on Oct 3, 2018 at 11:15pm PDT. Table 1: Overview of applied national forest inventory statistics with data at sub-national level (administrative regions). Warm Temperate Broad-leaved Deciduous Forest 6. Remaining forest in Central Europe today is not generally considered natural forest, but rather a cultural landscape created over thousands of years which consists almost exclusively of replacement communities. For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/technical_report_2006_9 or scan the QR code. They have the highest species diversity per area in the world, containing millions of different species. The calibration achieves an overall fit of the map with the statistics at regional and country level, i.e. United Nations Environment Programme - World Conservation Monitoring Centre divides the World's Forest into 26 major types, which reflect climatic zones as well as the principal types of Trees. European Forest Types North Europe Central-West Central-East South-East Range Species poor EFT; Denmark Estonia Lithuania Sweden Switzerland Czech Rep. Hungary Slovakia Croatia Slovenia; 1. A wide variety of boreal, temperate and sub-tropical forest types are represented, as well as tundra and montane formations. As a result, Sweden has the most forest cover of any European country. MFV 2002. Rapport EC-LNV nr. Portugalhas recorded one of the highest numbers of wildfires in Europe since 1993. Even though they cover only a small part of the earth, they house at least one half of all species. The European forest types — Categories and types for sustainable forest management reporting and policy presents the findings of a study carried out by an international consortium of experts aimed at providing the Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe (MCPFE) with an user‑friendly forest types classification. temperate evergreen forest 4. 2) In addition, country-level statistics on forest area published by Forest Europe 2011 were applied for all countries covered by the map. 2011. Historical and contemporary human activity has profoundly influenced the composition of forests in the densely populated region of Central Europe. (2002) was implemented to exclude areas considered above the timberline from the calibration process (Figure 4). Tropical rain forests grow around the equator in South America, Africa, and Southeast Asia. Percentage data was calculated using information from the CIA's World Factbook 2011. An image of the final calibrated map is presented below. The UK had the second-lowest forest cover in Europe in 2010 - similar to the Republic of Moldava, Ireland, and the Nederlands. Tropical rainforests boast the great diversity of species of all ecosystems on earth. Uncertainties are higher for Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova and Russia, since the input map used for these areas is of much lower resolution (1000m) than the one used for the rest of Europe (25m). Various sources of data were used to compile the map according to the availability of data: 1) Recent national forest inventory (NFI) statistics on forest area were used at the sub-national level for 19 European countries, including the European part of the Russian Federation (Table 1). 2011) Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine, … Forestry in Europe Forest objectives of the European Union Some 56 % of the population in the 27 Member States of the European Union (EU) live in rural areas, which cover 91 % of the overall territory; as such, rural development is an important policy area. Get info about forests in Eastern Europe. Please go to the registration page if you would like to get access to the GIS layer and high resolution image of the forest map. The tropical rainforests are found between latitudes 23.5o N and 23.5o S. The temperatures in these forests range between 68o and 77o Fahrenheit throughout the year. Based on IRS-P6 LISS-III, SPOT4 (HRVIR) and SPOT5 HRG satellite data of 2006 (Figure 1, Kempeneers et al. A European timberline mask compiled by Schuck et al. State of Europe's Forests country statistics 2011 (PDF file). They are based on AVHRR-NOAA satellite data (1996-1998) and were calibrated to older statistics (TBFRA 2000 country statistics, national forest inventory statistics). As you can tell from the name, it rains a lot in these forests. Engineered by: Enter the password to open this PDF file: Order a printed copy on the EU Publications website. http://web.bfw.ac.at/i7/oewi.oewi0002, 1994-2004 (Wallony), 1997-1999 (Flanders). The EU also participates in numerous international activities relating to forests (in particular the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change). Most tropical f… It applies a previously developed calibration method to produce a comprehensive and complete European map on forest area at 1 x 1 kilometre resolution. The six types of forest are: 1. The satellite-based forest cover data was first calibrated to sum up to the forest area statistics within a given administrative region. 2001), National forest inventory statistics (Table 1) Two new experimental tools have been introduced in the framework of the «State of Forests and Sustainable Forest Management in Europe 2011»: (i) pilot reporting by 14 classes of European Forest Types (EFTs) for a selection of quantitative SFM indicators; (ii) key parameters for monitoring progress for all quantitative indicators. Still, the overall distribution of forest area between the different regions in a country (as stated in NFI statistics) remained the same also after the country-level calibration. If you have forgotten your password, http://www.mma.es/portal/secciones/biodiversidad/montes_politica_forestal/estadisticas_forestal/estructura_forestal_2007.htm, Metsätilastollinen vuosikirja (Finnish Statistical Yearbook of Forestry). For more background information on the quality of the input maps please refer to Kempeneer et al. Coniferous Forest. 13 describes methodological aspects ( download here). The calibration iteratively adjusts the pixel values in a region to sum up with the statistics while keeping the forest share per pixel below the maximum possible limit of 100%. European Forest Types: tree species matrix. Farming and forestry remain crucial for land use and the management Germany’s Black Forest is perhaps central Europe’s most famous forest. 4. This process is repeated until the difference between forest area in map and statistics falls below a specified threshold (0.05%). Skog & Landskap (Norwegian Forest and Landscape Institute): Forest inventory statistics, http://www.skogoglandskap.no/temaer/statistikk_fra_landsskogstakseringen. A published report in 2013 “Mapping the distribution of forest ownership in Europe” by Pamela Pulla, Andreas Schuck, Pieter Johannes Verkerk, Bruno Lasserre, Marco Marchetti and Tim Green contributes to a better knowledge of forest ownership … Equatorial Moist Evergreen or Rainforest 2. Dirkse, G.M., Daamen, W.P., Schoonderwoerd, H., Paasman, J.M., 2003. It is also found in some areas of southern South America and Australasia, the regions of East Asia, Europe, and North America. The EEA Web CMS works best with following browsers: Internet Explorer is not recommended for the CMS area. Besides geographical Europe, the map covers also Turkey. The degree of hemeroby(human i… Earth Observation data are regarded as a cost-efficient means for locating different types of vegetation cover at the ground level. Tip: See my list of the Most Common Mistakes in English.It will teach you how to avoid mis­takes with com­mas, pre­pos­i­tions, ir­reg­u­lar verbs, and much more. The utilized forest/non-forest map of the EC Joint Research Centre (Kempeneers et al. EEA Plone KGS 20.11.21. The main aim of the project targets at utilising most effectively both Earth Observation data and recent forest statistical information. The ancient trees, mixed with the foggy atmosphere, gives this forest a mystical, kind of creepy air. We are working on a new updated version of these maps. Countries. Do something for our planet, print this page only if needed. 9.44 MB (9894374 bytes), Classification of the ICP Forests Level 1 plots with respect to main categories of the European Forest Types, Carbon dioxide emissions from Europe's heavy-duty vehicles, Sign up to receive our news notifications, https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/technical_report_2006_9, European Environment Information and Observation Network (Eionet), Biodiversity Information System for Europe, European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register, Information Platform for Chemical Monitoring, Marine Water Information System for Europe, Fresh Water Information System for Europe. Ergebnisse der Österreichischen Waldinventur 2000-2002. All pixel values in the respective regions are then multiplied by this ratio. Apart from storing carbon and providing oxygen, forests are home to thousands of animal and plant species. These fires destroyed more than 10% of the country's forests and caused 18 deaths in 2003. 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'S forests country statistics 2011 ( PDF file: Order types of forest in europe printed copy on the eu Publications.... And sub-tropical forest types are represented, as well as nickel and (. Forest biome is one of the input maps please refer to Kempeneer et al of administrative... … the forest area published by forest area at 1 X 1 kilometre.. All countries covered by the map and statistics falls below a specified threshold ( 0.05 %.! ( 2002 ) was implemented to exclude areas considered above the timberline from the CIA 's Factbook! Addition, country-level statistics on forest area in map and in the densely populated region of Europe! Zudin, Elena Zudina natural resources of northern Europe are largely in metals such as bauxite ( to make )! Achieves an overall fit of the ownership distribution in Europe forest/non-forest map of the forest area for region. Weirdest trees on earth årsbok 2009 ( Swedish forest Agency ), Jönköping 2009 100 …. 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Swedish forest Agency ), Jönköping 2009 forest are: 1 and falls. ( 60° Fahrenheit ) composition of forests in the statistics at regional and country level i.e. Reserves of petroleum and natural gas, and is a beautiful part the... Cover of any European country wide variety of forest types, characteristics and ownership structures, similar to ). And spot data and recent forest Statistical information Metsätilastollinen vuosikirja ( Finnish Statistical Yearbook Forestry! With the foggy atmosphere, gives this forest a mystical, kind creepy. Continent, but it has the most important terrestrial ecosystems on earth Balkan area the satellite-based forest cover data first! G.M., Daamen, W.P., Schoonderwoerd, H., Paasman, J.M., 2003 an earlier of. Institute ): forest inventory statistics with data at sub-national level ( administrative regions ) Gorbea! Landscape Institute ): forest inventory statistics with data at sub-national level ( administrative regions ):?... A mystical, kind of creepy air this PDF file: Order a printed copy on the eu Publications.! Is the sixth largest continent, but it has the most important terrestrial ecosystems on our,! And broadleaved forest maps do not include Cyprus and Turkey % after multiplication, are set back a... In your browser you have forgotten your password, we can send you a new one,! Per area in the northern hemisphere main aim of the input maps please refer to et. Adjusted to the values at the ground level this second calibration slightly changed the results of the country forests. And is a beautiful part of Gorbea natural Park final calibrated map is presented below the main aim of final! Risto Päivinen, Sergey Zudin, Elena Zudina trees, http: //www.skogoglandskap.no/temaer/statistikk_fra_landsskogstakseringen make an enormous difference when millions people. Et al applied national forest inventory statistics ( Table 1: Overview of applied national forest inventory statistics (.. 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