Pakistan has one of the highest birth rates which presents many challenges for the country. Today the population of India numbers about 450 million; that of Pak-istan about 100 million. It has the world's second-largest Muslim population.It is the 33rd-largest country by area, spanning 881,913 square kilometres (340,509 square miles). Population Planning Policies and Problems. It is expected that after a 30-years interval, the country would house 338 million people. The Council was instrumental in establishing the Population Association of Pakistan, a non-profit professional organization that shares scientific knowledge on population and development. Pakistan will take forward its 2011 commitment with the Provinces for all public and private health facilities to offer birth spacing services. In 1950 the mortality rate was twenty-seven per 1,000 population; by 1990 the rate had dropped to twelve (estimated) per 1,000. Last collected in the year 2011, the population, at that point, stood at a reported 176,745,364. Pakistan's extremely high rate of population growth is caused by a falling death rate combined with a continuing high birth rate. Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia.It is the world's fifth-most populous country with a population exceeding 212.2 million. Pakistan’s population increased from 40 million in 1955 to 220 million in 72 years. Back in 2001, the estimated population was around 142.5 million; the country, at that point, became the seventh most populated country in the entire world. This Policy encourages examining FP/RH research system to improve upon and strengthen capacity to establish a sound knowledge basis for policy and practice. The country faces many crises , but the policies to solve them are not sufficient, as things in Pakistan are very unbalanced in every sector. population policy in their context.2,3 12,13 Current Population Policy (2002) Pakistan’s first EXPLICIT POPULATION POLICY was approved in July 2002. The rate of population increase is 1.2 percent a year, which means the population will double in 58 years. Family planning is the sole responsibility of the provincial government after transfer of the federally controlled Population Welfare Programme to the provinces in the wake of the 18 th Constitutional Amendment in 2010.This has provided Punjab with an opportunity to introduce a focused Population Policy specific to the province. This number came from a report that was published by the World Bank in 2012. Population Policy has benefited from various researches undertaken on Pakistan in various aspects of fertility transition, reproductive health and family planning activities. 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